Tihar, also known as Deepawali or Yamapanchak, is one of the most significant and cherished festivals in Nepal. This five-day festival, celebrated with enthusiasm and devotion, pays homage to various animals and important relationships in our lives. As families come together to honor and worship, they adorn their homes with symbolic elements that contribute to the festive atmosphere. Here are the top five essentials of Tihar that make this festival truly special:

1. Flowers

Flowers play an integral role in Tihar celebrations. Homes are adorned with beautiful marigold garlands, making them more inviting and fragrant. On the first day of Tihar, known as Kag Tihar, crows are offered food, and their arrival is considered auspicious. As they swoop down to partake in these offerings, the sight is believed to bring good fortune.

2. Lights and Oil Lamps

Tihar is often referred to as the “Festival of Lights.” Oil lamps, or diyos, are lit throughout the festival to signify the triumph of light over darkness and the dispelling of ignorance. These lamps are placed at entrances, windows, and rooftops, creating a mesmerizing sight that adds a magical glow to the surroundings. The mesmerizing array of lights not only illuminates homes but also symbolizes the awakening of knowledge.

3. Rangoli 

Rangoli, or colorful mandalas, are created in front of homes during Tihar. These intricate designs are made using various colored powders, rice, and flower petals. Rangoli not only adds a vibrant and artistic touch to the festive decor but is also considered a symbol of welcome, attracting good luck and prosperity.

4. Deusi Bhailo

One of the most entertaining and social aspects of Tihar is the tradition of Deusi and Bhailo. Groups of young people, often in colorful traditional attire, visit homes, singing traditional Deusi Bhailo songs and dancing. In return for their performance, they receive gifts, money, and delicious treats. This tradition fosters a sense of community and shared celebration, making Tihar a time for joy and togetherness.

5. Bhai Masala

On the final day of Tihar, brothers are honored during the festival of Bhai Tika. Sisters give a special box of eateries known as “Bhai Masala” to their brothers. This mixture, usually consisting of dry nuts, dried fruits, chocolates, etc. It symbolizes the bond of love, trust, and the strengthening of sibling relationships.

Tihar is a celebration deeply rooted in Nepali culture, bringing families, friends, and communities together. These five essentials of Tihar represent the core elements that make the festival so significant and unique. It’s a time of reflection, gratitude, and the joy of celebrating the light, love, and bonds that unite us.

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