Udhauli Parva is a vibrant and deeply spiritual festival celebrated by the Kirat community in Nepal. Marking the migration to warmer regions during winter, this festival also signifies gratitude for a bountiful harvest. The festival is observed with rituals, dances, and, of course, feasts. Udhauli is a tribute to the Kirat people’s close connection to nature and their ancestral traditions.

At the heart of Udhauli is the Sakela Dance, a lively and energetic group performance that embodies the spirit of unity and joy. Men and women, dressed in traditional attire, form a circle and move rhythmically to the beats of drums and the tunes of traditional instruments like the dhol and jhyamta. The dance represents the sowing and harvesting process, showcasing the community’s gratitude to nature for its blessings.

Ritual Foods of Udhauli

The festival is incomplete without offerings and special foods that hold symbolic and cultural significance. These items are integral to the rituals and feasts:

1. Chicken: A ritual animal sacrificed during Udhauli, chicken is central to the Kirat Rai traditions. It is offered to deities as a symbol of gratitude and is later shared among the community.
2. Totola Banana Leaf: This leaf is used for preparing Kachur (a sacred dish) and presenting the verdict during rituals. Its use signifies purity and connection to nature.
3. Ginger: An essential ingredient in Kachur and the verdict, ginger is believed to have cleansing and purifying properties. It also adds a unique flavor to traditional dishes.
4. Yeast Water (Marchapani): Used for purification and the verdict of festival instruments, Marchapani ensures that the tools and objects used in rituals are spiritually cleansed.
5. Akshata (White Raw Rice): Symbolizing prosperity and purity, akshata is used in the puja and to prepare chyang (a traditional fermented rice drink). Chyang is an integral part of the feast and is shared to celebrate togetherness.

Udhauli Parva is more than a festival; it’s a celebration of life, nature, and community. The rituals, dances, and food offerings bring people together, reminding everyone of the importance of gratitude and harmony with the environment. This joyous occasion is a beautiful reflection of Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry.

Picture Credit: Spotlight Nepal, Nepal Traveller

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